Traveling to Cuba is like stepping into a time capsule, where vibrant culture, old-world charm, and stunning natural beauty converge. From the rhythmic beats of salsa on the streets of Havana to the pristine beaches of Varadero, Cuba offers a travel experience unlike any other.
However, there are some key things to know before you go to ensure a smooth and enjoyable trip. Here are five essential Cuba travel advice points to keep in mind before you embark on your Cuban adventure.
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1. Currency Is King in Cuba
In 2021, Cuba officially phased out the Cuban Convertible Peso (CUC), ending the dual currency system that had been in place since the 1990s. Now, the only official currency is the Cuban Peso (CUP). However, due to high levels of inflation, the CUP’s value has significantly weakened, making cash an essential part of any trip to the island.
In Cuba, cash is very much king, and it’s best to bring foreign currency such as Euros (€) or U.S. Dollars (USD$) to exchange for CUP upon arrival. Don’t rely on using your credit card, as many cards—especially those affiliated with U.S. banks—will not work in Cuba.
ATMs are available in major cities but are not widespread, and they may not accept foreign cards. To avoid any financial complications, plan to carry enough cash to cover your entire stay, and exchange it at official exchange bureaus or banks.
Tip: Keep smaller denominations of pesos for everyday expenses like tipping or street food purchases, as larger bills might be hard to break.
2. Communication: Limited Internet Access and Cellular Service
When preparing for your trip to Cuba, bear in mind that staying connected won’t be as simple as turning on your mobile phone and logging onto Wi-Fi. Internet access is still limited in many parts of the island. While there are more public Wi-Fi zones in urban areas like Havana, Cienfuegos, and Santiago, internet speeds are slow compared to global standards. You’ll need to purchase an ETECSA internet card, which provides access for a set period, typically an hour.
Mobile service is available, but roaming charges can be exorbitant. If you’re planning to make calls, it’s best to either use Wi-Fi for apps like WhatsApp or consider getting a local SIM card. However, keep in mind that getting a Cuban SIM card requires registration and may not always be straightforward for tourists.
This Cuba travel advice is especially important if you need reliable communication for work or personal reasons. Download offline maps, any translation apps, and travel guides ahead of time.
Tip: Don’t rely on digital payments or apps that need internet access. Offline tools and cash will be your best allies.
3. Visa and Advance Passenger Information
All travelers to Cuba need to have a Cuban tourist visa, also known as a tourist card, before arriving in the country. You can obtain this from your airline or through Cuban consulates. It’s a simple but essential step in your pre-trip planning. Many airlines include this visa in your ticket price, but it’s wise to double-check to avoid any last-minute stress at the airport.
Cuba is currently introducing an eVisa system, replacing the standard paper Visa card. The Cuban Ministry of Foreign Affairs has just revealed the portal through which travelers can apply for their electronic visa.
https://evisacuba.cu/en/inicio
Along with your visa, Cuba requires all international passengers to fill out an Advance Passenger Information form (API) before entering the country. This form collects basic information like your passport details and reason for visiting. While it sounds daunting, this is a standard procedure and usually done online before boarding your flight.
Tip: Make sure your passport is valid for at least six months beyond your planned departure from Cuba. This is a standard entry requirement for many countries, and Cuba is no exception.
4. Keeping Safe in Cuba
Cuba is generally a safe destination for tourists, with a low crime rate compared to other Caribbean countries. However, it’s always wise to stay aware of your surroundings, especially in busy areas like Old Havana or tourist hotspots. Pickpocketing can occur, particularly in crowded places or public transport. Avoid walking alone late at night in poorly lit areas, and don’t flash expensive jewelry or electronics in public.
Health-wise, it’s recommended to drink bottled water, as tap water is not safe for consumption in Cuba. Keep hand sanitizer handy, as soap and other sanitary products can sometimes be in short supply in public restrooms.
For women travelers, Cuba travel advice for solo female travelers is to remain vigilant but not overly concerned. The Cuban people are generally friendly and respectful, but as in any destination, it’s a good idea to trust your instincts and avoid putting yourself in vulnerable situations.
Tip: Be mindful of the tropical climate and stay hydrated. Bring insect repellent as mosquito-borne diseases like dengue can occasionally occur.
5. Items to Bring That You Can't Buy in Cuba
Due to the U.S. embargo and economic challenges, Cuba suffers from regular shortages of various consumer goods. Many items you take for granted back home can be difficult, if not impossible, to find once you’re there. One of the best pieces of Cuba travel advice is to pack everything you need, including any specialty items you may require, as purchasing them on the island will likely be a challenge.
Here’s a checklist of items that can be hard to find in Cuba:
- Medications: Bring all personal medications, plus any over-the-counter essentials like pain relievers, antihistamines, and travel sickness tablets. Pharmacies may lack stock of even basic medications.
- Toiletries: Stock up on essentials like toothpaste, sunscreen, insect repellent, and feminine hygiene products, as these are often in short supply or expensive.
- Chargers and Power Banks: Electricity shortages can occasionally occur, so having extra chargers and power banks is advisable.
- Reusable Water Bottle: Not only will you need to buy bottled water, but having a reusable bottle allows you to keep hydrated without constantly purchasing single-use plastic bottles.
Tip: If you bring extra toiletries, stationery, or small gifts, consider donating them to locals. Many Cubans struggle to obtain these items, and your kindness will be greatly appreciated.
Frequently asked questions
Is tipping customary in Cuba?
Yes, tipping is common and appreciated in Cuba, especially in the tourism and service sectors. Wages are low, so tips can make a big difference for workers. It’s customary to tip around 10% in restaurants and leave small tips for hotel staff, taxi drivers, and tour guides. Keep smaller denominations of Cuban Pesos (CUP) on hand for tipping, as breaking larger bills can sometimes be challenging in smaller establishments.
What should I wear when traveling to Cuba?
Cuba has a tropical climate, so lightweight, breathable clothing is recommended. Light cotton fabrics are ideal for the hot and humid weather, especially during the summer months. Comfortable walking shoes are a must, as you’ll likely be exploring on foot. When visiting religious sites or rural areas, it’s respectful to wear modest clothing that covers your shoulders and knees. Additionally, don’t forget to bring a hat and sunglasses for sun protection.
Is there a nightlife scene in Cuba?
Absolutely! Cuba has a vibrant nightlife, especially in cities like Havana and Santiago de Cuba. You can enjoy live music, dance clubs, and traditional dance performances, particularly salsa. Many venues feature live bands and are open late into the night. Additionally, don’t miss out on the chance to experience a traditional Cuban cabaret show for a taste of the local culture. Just keep in mind to stay safe and be aware of your surroundings while enjoying the nightlife.
Final Thoughts
Traveling to Cuba is a unique and enriching experience, but it requires a bit more preparation compared to other popular travel destinations. From navigating the currency system to ensuring you have all the essentials packed, a successful trip to Cuba depends on being well-informed. By following these five essential Cuba travel advice tips, you’ll be ready to enjoy everything this extraordinary country has to offer—stress-free and fully prepared.
From its stunning beaches to its rich cultural heritage, Cuba promises to captivate your heart and soul. Just remember, the more you plan ahead, the smoother your journey will be. Safe travels!